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O¡-k-´¤-T¢: h¤-J¤-z-d¤-j-·¢-¨Ê d¢u-L¡-h¢

-d¤-Y¢i ©k¡-J®og¡ hX®V-k-h¡-X® O¡-k-´¤-T¢. d©È hX®V-k-·¢-¨Ê Ba¬-j¥-d-h¡-i¢ h¤-J¤-z-d¤-j-h¤-Ù®. 13 Y¢-j-¨º-T¤-¸¢v 10-k¤« ©J¡x-±L-o¢-¨c¡-¸« c¢¼ h-X®V-k-h¡-X¢-Y®. dc-Ø¢-¾¢ h¤Yv Jj¤-X¡-Jju l¨j ±d-h¤K ©J¡x-±L-o¤-J¡-j¤« o¢.-d¢. F½¢-¨k ±d-h¤-Ku C.-f¡-k¡-c-z-c¤« h¤-J¤-z-d¤-j¨· ±d-Y¢-c¢-b£-J-j¢-µ¢-¶¤-Ù®. ©J¡x-±L-o¢-¨c¡-¸-h¤-¨Ù-Æ¢-k¤« CT-©l-q-i¢v C-T-Y¤-d-È-´¡-¨j Qi¢-¸¢-µ-Y¢-¨Ê Oj¢-±Y-l¤« A-¹-¨c-i¤-Ù¡-i¢.

- 1957v o¢.-d¢. ¨F-i¤-¨T c¡-j¡-i-Xu-J¤-¶¢ ©h-©c¡-c¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤ Ba¬ F«.-d¢. Y¤-Tt-¼® d-c-Ø¢-¾¢-(©J¡x-±L-o®~-’62,’67) F.-d¢. ©Q¡t-Q®(©J¡x-±L-o®~ ’71,-’77), C.-f¡-k¡-czu (o¢.-d¢. F«~-’80) ¨J.-©h¡-pu-a¡-o®(©Jjq ©J¡x-±L-o®~-’84), o¡-l¢-±Y¢ kÈ®h-Xu-(©J¡x-±Lo® ’89,-’91), d¢.-o¢.-O¡-©´¡-(©J¡x-±L-o®~-’96), F.-o¢.-©Q¡-o®(©J¡x-±L-o®~-’98), ¨J.-J-j¤-X¡-Jju (©J¡x-±L-o®~-’99) F¼¢-l-j¡-X® h¤u F«.-d¢-h¡t.- o¢.-d¢. F-½¢-¨k ©k¡-c¸u cØ¡-T-c¡-X® o¢-×¢«-L® F«.-d¢. 2004~v c-Ø¡-Tu 1,17,-097 ©l¡-¶¢-¨Ê g¥-j¢-d-È-·¢-k¡-X® ©J¡x-±L-o¢-¨k dY®hQ¡ ©l-X¤-©L¡-d¡-k¢-¨c l£-r®·¢-i-Y®.

- -dri h¤-J¤-z-d¤-j-·¢-¨k c¢-i-h-og¡ h-X®V-k¹w O¡-k-´¤-T¢, h¡q, Cj¢-¹¡-k-´¤-T, ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥t,- AÆ-h¡-k¢, lT-©´-´j, ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥t F-¼¢-l-i¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤. d¤-Y¢i O¡-k-´¤-T¢ hX®V-k-·¢-c¤ J£-r¢v Ji®d-h«-L-k«, O¡-k-´¤-T¢, ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥t,- ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥t,- AÆ-h¡-k¢, Bk¤-l,-J¤-¼-·¤-c¡-T® F-¼¢-l-i¡-X®. h¤-J¤-z-d¤-j« C¿¡-Y¡-i¢ O¡-k-´¤-T¢-i¡-i-©¸¡w l¼ h¡×« C¹-¨c. O¡-k-´¤-T¢, ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥t,- AÆ-h¡-k¢, ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥t hX®V-k¹w c¢-k-c¢-¼-©¸¡w h¡q, lT-©´-´j, Cj¢-¹¡-k-´¤T h-X®V-k¹w Hr¢-l¡-i¢. Ji®d-h«-L-k«, Bk¤-l, J¤-¼-·¤-c¡-T® hX®V-k¹w l¼¤. Y¦-m¥t,- Fs-X¡-J¤-q« Q¢-¿-J-q¢-k¡-i¢ dj¼¤ J¢-T-´¤-¼¤ O¡-k-´¤-T¢.

- -O¡-k-´¤-T¢ ©k¡-J®og¡ hX®V-k-·¢-c¤ J£-r¢v lj¤¼ c¢-i-h-og¡ hX®V-k-¹-q¢v J-i®d-h«-Lk« d¤-Y¤-Y¡-i¢ DÙ¡i hX®V-k-h¡-X®. F-T-l¢-k-¹®, FT-·¢-j¤-·¢, Fs¢-i¡-T®, Ji®d-h«-L-k«, h-Y¢-k-J«, ¨d-j¢-º-c«, ±m£-c¡-j¡-i-X-d¤-j« d-Õ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-i¢ dj-¼¤-J¢-T-´¤-¼¤ Ji®d-h«-L-k«. dri O¡-k-´¤-T¢-i¢v O¡-k-´¤-T¢ h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, ©J¡-T-©mã-j¢, J¡-T¤-J¤-×¢, ¨J¡-j-¶¢, ©h-k¥t,- dj¢-i¡-j«, AY¢-j-¸¢-¾¢ d-Õ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-X¤-¾-Y®. d¤-Y¤-´¢i O¡-k-´¤-T¢-i¢v O¡-k-´¤-T¢ h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, AY¢-j-¸¢-¾¢, J¡-T¤-J¤-×¢, ¨J¡-T¤-Jj, ©J¡-T-©mã-j¢, ¨J¡-j-¶¢, ©h-k¥t,- dj¢-i¡-j« d-Õ¡-i-·¤-Jw Dw-¨¸-T¤-¼¤. O¡-k-´¤-T¢-i¢v l¼ h¡×« ¨J¡-TJj dÕ¡-i·® ©O-j¤-J-i¤« h¨×-¿¡« Y¤-T-j¤-J-i¤« ¨Oií¤ F¼-Y¡-X®.
- -A-T¤-·Y® ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥t hX®V-k«. dri ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥-j¢v ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥t h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, ©h-·k, F-s¢-i¡-T®, FT-l¢-k-¹®, ±m£-c¡-j¡-i-X-d¤-j«, hY¢-k-J«, ¨d-j¢-ºc« dÕ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤. d¤-Y¢i ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥-j¢v ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥t h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, ©h-·k, ¨d¡-à, A¼-h-cT, J¤-r¥t,- h¡q, d¤-·u-O¢-s, ¨l-¾¡-¹-¿¥t dÕ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-X¤-¾-Y®. ¨J¡-T¤-¹-¿¥t h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢-i¤« ©h-·-k-i¤« c¢-k-c¢-¼¤. Fs¢-i¡-T®, F-T-l¢-k-¹®, ±m£-c¡-j¡-i-X-d¤-j«, hY¢-k-J«, ¨d-j¢-ºc« C-¿¡-Y¡-i¢. ¨d¡-à, A¼-h-cT, J¤-r¥t,- h¡q, d¤-·u-O¢-s, ¨l-¾¡-¹-¿¥t dÕ¡-i-·¤-Jw lj¢-J-i¤« ¨O-ií¤.

- -dri AÆ-h¡-k¢-i¢v AÆ-h¡-k¢ h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, J¡-k-T¢, J¡-º¥t,- Js¤-J¤-×¢, hk-i¡-×¥t~- c£-k£-m§-j«, hº-±d, h¥-´-¼¥t,- ±m£-h¥-k-c-L-j«, Y¤-s-l¥t,- A-à«-d¤r dÕ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-X¤-¾-Y®. d¤-Y¢i AÆ-h¡-k¢ h-X®V-k-·¢v AÆ-h¡-k¢ h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, dà«-d¤-r, J¡-k-T¢, Js¤-J¤-×¢, hk-i¡-×¥t~- c£-k£-m§-j«, hº-±d, h¥-´-¼¥t,- d¡-s-´-T-l®, Y¤-s-l¥t d-Õ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-X¤-¾-Y®.
- -A-Æ-h¡-k¢ hX®V-k-·¢-¨k h¡×« C¹-¨c: A-Æ-h¡-k¢ h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, J¡-k-T¢, Js¤-J¤-×¢, hk-i¡-×¥t,- c£-©k-m§-j«, hº-±d, h¥-´-¼¥t,- Y¤-s-l¥t,- Aà«-d¤r d-Õ¡-i-·¤-Jw c¢-k-c¢-¼¤. J¡-º¥t,- ±m£-h¥-k-c-Lj« d-Õ¡-i-·¤-Jw Hr¢-l¡-i¢. d¡-s-´-Tl® l¼¤.

- -dri Bk¤l hX®V-k-·¢-¨k ±d-©a-m¹w B-k¤-l~-J-q-h-©mãj¢ h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢-J-q¤« O¥t-Xå¢-´j, J£-r®h¡-T®, FT-·k, Gk¥t,- lj¡-¸¤r dÕ¡-i-·¤-J-q¤« J-T¤-¹-¿¥t dÕ¡-i-·¢-¨Ê g¡-L-¹-q¤« Bi¢-j¤-¼¤. d¤-Y¢i hX®V-k-·¢v Bk¤l h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, ¨O-¹-h-c¡-T®, O¥t-Xå¢-´j, FT-·k, J¡-º¥t,- J£-r®h¡-T®, ¨c-T¤-Ø¡-©mã-j¢, ±m£-h¥-k-c-Lj« d-Õ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-X¤-¾-Y®. Bk¤l h¤-c-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢-i¤« O¥t-Xå¢-´j, J£-r®h¡-T®, FT-·k, dÕ¡-i-·¤-J-q¤« c¢-k-c¢-¼¤. JT¤-¹-¿¥t,- Gk¥t,- lj¡-¸¤r d-Õ¡-i-·¤-J-q¤« Jq-h-©mãj¢ h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢-i¤« H-r¢-l¡-i-Y¡-X® Bk¤l hX®V-k-·¢-¨k h¡-׫. ¨O-¹-h-c¡-T¤« J¡-º¥-j¤« ¨c-T¤-Ø¡-©mã-j¢-i¤« ±m£-h¥-k-c-L-j-l¤« J¥-¶¢-©µt-·¤.

- -dri J¤-¼-·¤-c¡-¶¢v ¨F-´-j-c¡-T®, J¤-¼-·¤-c¡-T®, hr¤-l-¼¥t,- d¢-Y¦-´, Y¢-j¤-l¡-X¢-i¥t,- l-T-l¤-©J¡-T®, d¤-·u-J¤-j¢-m®, J¢-r-´-Ø-k«, l¡-r-´¤-q«, d-Õ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤. d¤-Y¤-´¢i J¤-¼-·¤-c¡-T¢-¨Ê g¡-L¹w ¨F-´-j-c¡-T®, J¢-r-´-Ø-k«, J¤-¼-·¤-c¡-T®, h-r¤-l-¼¥t,- d¢-Y¦-´, Y¢-j¤-l¡-X¢-i¥t,- l-T-l¤-©J¡-T®~-d¤-·u-J¤-j¢-m®, l¡-r-´¤-q« d-Õ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-X®.

- -J¤-¼-·¤-c¡-T® hX®V-k-·¢-c® g¥-d-j¢-b¢-i¢v h¡-×-h¢-¿. F¼¡v,- ¨d¡-Y¤-h-X®V-k-h¡-i¢-j¤¼ J¤-¼-·¤-c¡-T® o«-l-j-X-h-X®V-k-h¡-i¢.
- -Cc¢ ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥t hX®V-k«. dri ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥-j¢v ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥t h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢, A-m-h-¼¥t,- J¥-l-¸-T¢, h¤-T-´¤-r, j¡-i-h«-L-k«, ©l-¹¥t,- ¨l-©¹¡k dÕ¡-i-·¤-J-q¡-i¢-j¤-¼¤. d¤-Y¤-´¢i ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥-j¢v ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥t h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢-i¤« A-m-h-¼¥t,- J¥-l-¸-T¢, h¤-T-´¤-r, H´v, j¡-i-h«-L-k«, ¨l-©¹¡-k, ©l-¹¥t dÕ¡-i-·¤-J-q¤-h¡-X®. ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥-j¢-¨k h¡×« ¨d-j¤-Ø¡-l¥t h¤-c¢-o¢-¸¡-k¢-×¢-i¤« Am-h-¼¥t,- J¥-l-¸-T¢, h¤-T-´¤-r, ©l-¹¥t,- ¨l-©¹¡-k, j¡-i-h«-Lk« dÕ¡-i-·¤-J-q¤« c¢-k-c¢-¼¤. d¤-Y¤-Y¡-i¢ H´v l¼¤-©Ot-¼¤.

- 2004~v cØ¡-Tu 3,75,-175 ©l¡-¶¤-©c-T¢. dY®hQ 2,-58,-078 ©l¡-¶¤«.- cØ¡-T¨Ê g¥-j¢-dÈ« 1,17,-097.

- -d¤-Y¢i O¡-k-´¤-T¢-i¢-¨k fk¡-fk« ©c¡-´¢-i¡v 2006~-¨k ©l¡-¶¢«-L® ±d-J¡-j« Fv.-V¢. F-e¢-c® O¡-k-´¤-T¢-i¢v 3,70,-000 H¡q« ©l¡-¶¤-Ù®. i¤.-V¢. F-e¢-¨Ê ©l¡-¶® H¡-pj¢ 2,60,-000 H¡-q-h¡-X®. i¤.-V¢ F-e¢-¨Ê ©hv-¨¨´ 1,10,-000 H¡q« ©l¡-¶® lj¤«.
 

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